The Cabochon Process
Members often turn stones into cabochons (polished stones with a flat back and domed top). The general process includes:
- Cutting the rough stone to shape using a trim saw
- Grinding on coarse wheels (e.g., 80 grit) to establish the shape
- Progressing through finer wheels to smooth and refine
- Polishing to bring out the stone’s natural shine
Water is always used during grinding and polishing to keep stones cool and reduce dust.
Finished cabochons can be:
- Set in silver or copper
- Wire wrapped
- Used in pendants, rings, or other creative projects
No two stones are ever the same — that’s part of the fun.
Metalwork & Jewelry Tools
In addition to lapidary tools, the workshop includes equipment for metalworking and jewelry making:
- Jeweler’s saws (hand tools used to cut shapes in metal)
- Metal shear (a powerful tool for cutting sheet metal — used with care)
- Rolling mill (used to imprint textures and patterns into metal)
- Soldering station with ventilation
- Hand files, polishing wheels, and buffers
- Silversmithing tools
Some tools are shared club equipment, while many members choose to bring their own hand tools for convenience.
Polishing & Finishing
Polishing metal and stone can be time-consuming, especially when you’re new:
- Edges can be smoothed using hand files or unitizing wheels
- Final polishing is done with buffing wheels and polishing compounds
- Some pieces may also be polished using a rock tumbler
One common surprise for new members is just how long a project can take — patience and practice are part of the craft.
Safety & Good Habits
Safety is a priority in the workshop:
- Sign in and out sheets provided in case of emergencies
- Machines are demonstrated before use
- Water is always used where required
- Sharp tools and blades are handled carefully
- Ventilation is used for soldering and polishing
- Equipment is covered or stored properly after use
Members are encouraged to ask questions and learn at their own pace.